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1982
 
   
After 18 years as General Secretary of the Communist party in the USSR, Leonid Brezhnev dies in office      
1985
 
     
New Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev brings glasnost ('openness') and perestroika ('reform') to the USSR        
1988
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev announces that Soviet troops will leave Afghanistan, handing victory to the mujaheddin       
1989
 
   
Elections in Poland bring Solidarnośc nation-wide success, and the party is soon at the head of a coalition government      
1989
 
   
Erich Honecker, leader of East Germany since 1971, is forced to resign after massive popular demonstrations      
1989
 
    
Citizens of East Berlin demolish the Berlin Wall, in what proves a symbolic end to the Cold War       
1989
 
   
The Communist party relinquishes power without bloodshed in Czechoslovakia's Velvet Revolution      
1989
 
   
Nicolae Ceauşescu and his wife are captured and executed in a Romanian uprising      
1989
 
    
Alexander Dubcek is Speaker of Parliament and Václav Havel is President in the new democratic government of Czechoslovakia       
1990
 
    
Boris Yeltsin, impatient with the pace of reform under Gorbachev, resigns from the Communist party